Rogayaasha iyo kontaroolayaashu waa laba qaybood oo muhiim ah oo ku jira nidaamyada kontoroolka korantada iyo korantada, waxayna leeyihiin kala duwanaansho kala duwan oo doorkooda ah, walxaha la xakameeyey, hababka xakamaynta, iyo mabaadi'da.

Kala Duwanaanshaha Doorka:

Hawsha ugu weyn ee rogrogaysku waa inuu u beddelo hadda tooska ah (DC) beddelka hadda (AC) si loogu isticmaalo jawi guri ama warshadeed.Habka beddelka ayaa u oggolaanaya isticmaalka ilaha tamarta AC, sida muraayadaha cadceedda ama marawaxadaha dabaysha, oo leh rarka AC, sida qalabka guriga ama qalabka warshadaha.Dhanka kale, kantarooluhu shaqadiisa ugu weyni waa inuu nidaamiyo ama xakameeyo heerka hawlgalka aaladaha kala duwan si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha habraaca gaarka ah ama loo gaaro ujeedo gaar ah.Xakameeyaha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si loola socdo loona xakameeyo hababka kala duwan ee jirka ama kiimikada, sida heerkulka, cadaadiska, heerka socodka, iyo falcelinta kiimikada.

Farqiga Shayga La Xakameeyay:

Shayga la kontoroolo ee roog-bixiyeyaashu waa inta badan hadda korantada iyo danab ama qiyaaso kale oo wareeg ah.Inverter-ku wuxuu inta badan diiradda saaraa beddelka iyo habaynta korantada si loo hubiyo sahayda korantada iyo heerarka korantada.Dhanka kale, shayga la kontoroolo ee kantarooluhu wuxuu noqon karaa habab farsamo, koronto, ama kiimiko.Kantarooluhu waxa uu ku lug yeelan karaa la socodka iyo xakamaynta tiro jidheed ama kiimiko oo kala duwan, sida heerkulka, cadaadiska, heerka socodka, iyo falcelinta kiimikada.

Farqiga Habka Xakamaynta:

Habka koontaroolka rogaha badiyaa waxay ku lug leedahay nidaaminta beddelka qaybaha elektiroonigga ah si loo beddelo hadda iyo korantada ama tiro kale oo muuqaal ah.Qalabeeyaha guud ahaan wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay beddelka beddelka ee qaybaha elektaroonigga ah (sida transistor-ka, thyristors, iwm.) si loo gaaro wax-soo-saarka beddelka hadda.Dhanka kale, habka xakamaynta koontarooluhu wuxuu noqon karaa ficilo farsamo, koronto, ama kiimiko.Xakameeyaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu macluumaadka ka ururiyo dareemayaasha si uu u xakameeyo iyadoo loo eegayo isku xigxiga horay loo qorsheeyay.Xakameeyaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isticmaalo wareegyada jawaab celinta si uu u barbar dhigo wax soo saarka dhabta ah iyo soosaarka la rabo oo uu u hagaajiyo calaamada xakamaynta si waafaqsan.

Farqiga Mabda'a:

Inverter-ku waxa uu u beddelaa hadda toos ah oo beddelka hadda jira isaga oo u beddelaya ficillada beddelka qaybaha elektarooniga ah.Habka beddeliddani waxa uu u baahan yahay in si sax ah loo xakameeyo inta jeer ee beddelka iyo wareegga waajibaadka qaybaha elektaroonigga ah si loo hubiyo in danab wax soo saar oo deggan iyo hadda.Dhanka kale, koontarooluhu wuxuu inta badan kontaroolaa shayga la kantaroolo ee ku salaysan macluumaadka dareenka iyadoo loo eegayo taxanaha hore loo sii qorsheeyay.Koontarooluhu wuxuu isticmaalaa wareegyada jawaab celinta si uu ula socdo heerka shayga la kantaroolo oo uu u hagaajiyo calaamada xakamaynta si waafaqsan algorithms ama isla'egyada horay loo qorsheeyay.